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Please note that many variables take place in a real world environment
that make actual calculating of the UV dosage very difficult (air flow, humidity, distance of
micro organism to the UV light and time). However, it is proven that UV
light will kill any DNA-based organism given enough UV dosage and that UV
light breaks down DNA on a cumulative basis. Therefore, as air circulates
through the ductwork of an HVAC system containing an UV light, the UV light continuously cleanses the air. If a
micro organism is
not effectively eradicated on the first pass through the ductwork, the UV
light will continue to break its DNA down on subsequent passes. In
addition, micro organisms typically do not sit in a static environment in
HVAC systems except on coils which can be exposed to our lights
also. In fact,
micro organisms breed micro organisms if not controlled. The UV light
helps to reduce incidences of inhaled pathogens for
persons who reside or work in indoor environments.
The following are incident energies of germicidal ultraviolet
radiation at 253.7 nanometers necessary to inhibit colony formation in microorganisms
(90%) and for complete destruction: |
|
UV
Tests |
|
Tests conducted by Light Sources Inc -
Orange, CT and verified by American Ultraviolet Company - Lebanon,
IN revealed that American-Lights® produces 800 microwatts @ 1 foot with 534 feet per
minute air flow @ 55º F. To compute time needed to
sterilize germs in the following chart at 1 foot distance
from the light, divide the dosage required by 800.
Example: for 90% kill factor of Bacillus subtilis spores:11,600
divided by 800 = 14.5 seconds. |
|
 |
|
|
Organisms: |
Energy dosage of Ultraviolet
radiation in µW/cm2 needed for kill factor |
|
Bacteria |
90% |
100% |
| Bacillus
anthracis - Anthrax |
4,520 |
8,700 |
| Bacillus
anthracis spores - Anthrax spores |
24,320 |
46,200 |
| Bacillus
magaterium sp. (spores) |
2,730 |
5,200 |
| Bacillus
magaterium sp. (veg.) |
1,300 |
2,500 |
| Bacillus
paratyphusus |
3,200 |
6,100 |
| Bacillus
subtilis spores |
11,600 |
22,000 |
| Bacillus
subtilis |
5,800 |
11,000 |
| Clostridium
tetani |
13,000 |
22,000 |
| Corynebacterium
diphtheriae |
3,370 |
6,510 |
| Ebertelia
typhosa |
2,140 |
4,100 |
| Escherichia
coli |
3,000 |
6,600 |
| Leptospiracanicola
- infectious Jaundice |
3,150 |
6,000 |
| Microccocus
candidus |
6,050 |
12,300 |
| Microccocus
sphaeroides |
1,000 |
15,400 |
| Mycobacterium
tuberculosis |
6,200 |
10,000 |
| Neisseria
catarrhalis |
4,400 |
8,500 |
| Phytomonas
tumefaciens |
4,400 |
8,000 |
| Proteus
vulgaris |
3,000 |
6,600 |
| Pseudomonas
aeruginosa |
5,500 |
10,500 |
| Pseudomonas
fluorescens |
3,500 |
6,600 |
| Salmonella
enteritidis |
4,000 |
7,600 |
| Salmonela
paratyphi - Enteric fever |
3,200 |
6,100 |
| Salmonella
typhosa - Typhoid fever |
2,150 |
4,100 |
| Salmonella
typhimurium |
8,000 |
15,200 |
| Sarcina lutea |
19,700 |
26,400 |
| Serratia
marcescens |
2,420 |
6,160 |
| Shigella
dyseteriae - Dysentery |
2,200 |
4,200 |
| Shigella
flexneri - Dysentery |
1,700 |
3,400 |
| Shigella
paradysenteriae |
1,680 |
3,400 |
| Spirillum
rubrum |
4,400 |
6,160 |
| Staphylococcus
albus |
1,840 |
5,720 |
| Staphylococcus
aerius |
2,600 |
6,600 |
| Staphylococcus
hemolyticus |
2,160 |
5,500 |
| Staphylococcus
lactis |
6,150 |
8,800 |
| Streptococcus
viridans |
2,000 |
3,800 |
| Vibrio comma -
Cholera |
3,375 |
6,500 |
|
Molds |
90% |
100% |
| Aspergillius
flavus |
60,000 |
99,000 |
| Aspergillius
glaucus |
44,000 |
88,000 |
| Aspergillius
niger |
132,000 |
330,000 |
| Mucor
racemosus A |
17,000 |
35,200 |
| Mucor
racemosus B |
17,000 |
35,200 |
| Oospora lactis |
5,000 |
11,000 |
| Penicillium
expansum |
13,000 |
22,000 |
| Penicillium
roqueforti |
13,000 |
26,400 |
| Penicillium
digitatum |
44,000 |
88,000 |
| Rhisopus
nigricans |
111,000 |
220,000 |
|
Protozoa |
90% |
100% |
| Chlorella
Vulgaris |
13,000 |
22,000 |
| Nematode Eggs |
45,000 |
92,000 |
| Paramecium |
11,000 |
20,000 |
|
Virus |
90% |
100% |
| Bacteriopfage
- E. Coli |
2,600 |
6,600 |
| Infectious
Hepatitis |
5,800 |
8,000 |
| Influenza |
3,400 |
6,600 |
| Poliovirus -
Poliomyelitis |
3,150 |
6,600 |
| Tobacco mosaic |
240,000 |
440,000 |
|
Yeast |
90% |
100% |
| Brewers yeast |
3,300 |
6,600 |
| Common yeast
cake |
6,000 |
13,200 |
| Saccharomyces
carevisiae |
6,000 |
13,200 |
| Saccharomyces
ellipsoideus |
6,000 |
13,200 |
| Saccharomyces
spores |
8,000 |
17,600 |
Next UV Topic - UV Lamps
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